GST on International Payments for Indian Freelancers (2026)
GST applies to service exports in a nuanced way — you don't charge GST to foreign clients, but you must register, file returns, and submit a Letter of Undertaking every year. Here's everything an Indian freelancer needs to know.
Why service exports are zero-rated under GST
Under the IGST Act, 'export of services' is zero-rated — which means GST rate is 0% and you can claim input tax credit. An 'export of service' requires:
- The supplier (you) is in India
- The recipient (client) is outside India
- Payment is received in foreign currency
- The place of supply is outside India
Most freelance services for foreign clients qualify. You don't charge GST on your invoice — and you can still claim GST credit on business expenses (software, equipment, office expenses).
Letter of Undertaking (LUT): what it is and how to file
LUT is a declaration filed with your GST portal allowing you to export without paying IGST upfront. Without LUT, you'd pay 18% IGST on each invoice and claim a refund — which takes 60–90 days. LUT is renewed each financial year.
- Log in to GST portal (gst.gov.in)
- Go to Services → User Services → Furnish LUT
- Select financial year, fill details, e-sign with DSC or Aadhaar OTP
- Submit — receive LUT reference number
- Quote LUT reference on all export invoices
How to report exports in GSTR-1
- Declare all export invoices in GSTR-1 Table 6A (Zero-rated supply).
- Include: invoice number, date, foreign country, port code, foreign currency amount, exchange rate, INR equivalent.
- Port code for software/service exports: use 9989001 (Software) or the relevant SAC code.
- GSTR-3B: show export taxable value in row 3.1(b) (Zero rated supply).
- Monthly filers: GSTR-1 by 11th of next month. Quarterly filers: 13th of month after quarter end.
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