Investing in Emerging Markets: Guide by Country
Emerging markets represent ~40% of global GDP but only 10–15% of the MSCI World index. Adding dedicated EM exposure increases diversification and captures growth from economies growing 4–7% annually vs 2–3% in developed markets. Brokers, FX costs, and regulation vary significantly by your home country — select yours below.
Benchmark: MSCI Emerging Markets
Best UCITS ETF: EIMI (iShares Core MSCI EM IMI UCITS ETF)
Primary currency: USD
Choose your home country
Indian investors
INR → USD
Converting INR to USD through IBKR costs ~0.1% vs 0.5–1% through Indian bank wire. On ₹8.3 lakh ($10,000), IBKR saves ₹3,500–7,500 vs a standard bank conversion.
UK investors
GBP → USD
Converting GBP to USD via HL costs 1% each way. IBKR charges 0.1%. On a £10,000 investment: HL charges ~£100, IBKR ~£10.
Australian investors
AUD → USD
CommSec International charges 0.6% FX each way. IBKR charges 0.1%. On A$15,000 ($10,000 equivalent), CommSec costs ~A$90, IBKR costs ~A$15.
Singaporean investors
SGD → USD
Tiger Brokers and moomoo offer competitive FX rates for SGD→USD conversions (0.2–0.3%). IBKR remains cheapest at 0.1%. On S$13,500 ($10,000), difference is S$13–27.
UAE-based investors
AED → USD
AED/USD is pegged at 3.67 — there is effectively no currency risk when UAE-based investors buy USD-denominated assets. FX conversion costs are minimal (the peg eliminates rate fluctuation, only the spread matters).
Key risk
Political risk, currency risk in EM currencies, regulatory risk (China VIE structure), higher volatility